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The AWS-Solutions-Architect-Professional exam is a multiple-choice, multiple-response exam that consists of 75 questions that must be completed within 170 minutes. AWS-Solutions-Architect-Professional exam covers a wide range of topics, including designing and deploying dynamically scalable, highly available, fault-tolerant, and reliable applications on AWS, selecting the appropriate AWS services to meet specific requirements, and migrating complex, multi-tier applications on AWS.
NEW QUESTION # 67
Who is responsible for modifying the routing tables and networking ACLs in a VPC to ensure that a DB instance is reachable from other instances in the VPC?
- A. The owner of the AWS account
- B. Amazon
- C. The DB engine vendor
- D. AWS administrators
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
You are in charge of configuring the routing tables of your VPC as well as the network ACLs rules needed to make your DB instances accessible from all the instances of your VPC that need to communicate with it.
http://aws.amazon.com/rds/faqs/
NEW QUESTION # 68
AWS has launched T2 instances which come with CPU usage credit. An organization has a requirement which keeps an instance running for 24 hours. However, the organization has high usage only during 11 AM to 12 PM. The organization is planning to use a T2 small instance for this purpose. If the organization already has multiple instances running since Jan 2012, which of the below mentioned options should the organization implement while launching a T2 instance?
- A. The organization must migrate to the EC2-VPC platform first before launching a T2 instance.
- B. While launching a T2 instance the organization must select EC2-VPC as the platform.
- C. While launching a T2 instance the organization must create a new AWS account as this account does not have the EC2-VPC platform.
- D. Create a VPC and launch a T2 instance as part of one of the subnets of that VPC.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) is a virtual network dedicated to the user's AWS account. The user can create subnets as per the requirement within a VPC. The AWS account provides two platforms:
EC2-CLASSIC and EC2-VPC, depending on when the user has created his AWS account and which regions he is using. If the user has created the AWS account after 2013-12-04, it supports only EC2-VPC. In this scenario, since the account is before the required date the supported platform will be EC2-CLASSIC. It is required that the organization creates a VPC as the T2 instances can be launched only as a part of VPC.
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/vpc-migrate.html
NEW QUESTION # 69
You have been asked to design the storage layer for an application. The application requires disk performance of at least 100,000 IOPS. In addition, the storage layer must be able to survive the loss of an individual disk, EC2 instance, or Availability Zone without any data loss. The volume you provide must have a capacity of at least 3 TB.
Which of the following designs will meet these objectives?
- A. Instantiate an i2.8xlarge instance in us-east-1a. Create a RAID 0 volume using the four 800GB SSD ephemeral disks provided with the instance. Configure synchronous, block-level replication to an identically configured instance in us-east-1b.
- B. Instantiate an i2.8xlarge instance in us-east-1a. Create a RAID 0 volume using the four 800GB SSD ephemeral disks provided with the instance. Provision 3x1TB EBS volumes, attach them to the instance, and configure them as a second RAID 0 volume. Configure synchronous, block-level replication from the ephemeral-backed volume to the EBS-backed volume.
- C. Instantiate a c3.8xlarge instance in us-east-1. Provision 4x1TB EBS volumes, attach them to the instance, and configure them as a single RAID 5 volume. Ensure that EBS snapshots are performed every 15 minutes.
- D. Instantiate a c3.8xlarge instance in us-east-1. Provision an AWS Storage Gateway and configure it for 3 TB of storage and 100,000 IOPS. Attach the volume to the instance.
- E. Instantiate a c3.8xlarge instance in us-east-1. Provision 3xlTB EBS volumes, attach them to the Instance, and configure them as a single RAID 0 volume. Ensure that EBS snapshots are performed every 15 minutes.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
https://acloud.guru/course/aws-certified-solutions-architect-associate/discuss/-KJdi4tFMp2x_O88J6U4/an-archit
NEW QUESTION # 70
A company is running a .NET three-tier web application on AWS. The team currently uses XL storage optimized instances to store serve the website's image and video files on local instance storage. The company has encountered issues with data loss from replication and instance failures. The Solutions Architect has been asked to redesign this application to improve its reliability while keeping costs low.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
- A. Set up a new Amazon EFS share, move all image and video files to this share, and then attach this new drive as a mount point to all existing servers. Create an Elastic Load Balancer with Auto Scaling general purpose instances. Enable Amazon CloudFront to the Elastic Load Balancer. Enable Cost Explorer and use AWS Trusted advisor checks to continue monitoring the environment for future savings.
- B. Implement Auto Scaling with general purpose instance types and an Elastic Load Balancer. Enable an Amazon CloudFront distribution to Amazon S3 and move images and video files to Amazon S3.
Reserve general purpose instances to meet base performance requirements. Use Cost Explorer and AWS Trusted Advisor checks to continue monitoring the environment for future savings. - C. Use AWS Elastic Beanstalk to deploy the .NET application. Move all images and video files to Amazon EFS. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that points to the EFS share. Reserve the m4.4xl instances needed to meet base performance requirements.
- D. Move the entire website to Amazon S3 using the S3 website hosting feature. Remove all the web servers and have Amazon S3 communicate directly with the application servers in Amazon VPC.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 71
A company wants to ensure that the workloads for each of its business units have complete autonomy and a minimal blast radius in AWS. The Security team must be able to control access to the resources and services in the account to ensure that particular services are not used by the business units.
How can a Solutions Architect achieve the isolation requirements?
- A. Create individual accounts for each business unit. Federate each account with an IdP and create separate roles and policies for business units and the Security team.
- B. Create one shared account for the entire company. Create individual IAM policies and resource tags for each business unit. Federate the account with an IdP, and create separate roles for the business units and the Security team.
- C. Create one shared account for the entire company. Create separate VPCs for each business unit. Create individual IAM policies and resource tags for each business unit. Federate each account with an IdP, and create separate roles for the business units and the Security team.
- D. Create individual accounts for each business unit and add the account to an OU in AWS Organizations.
Modify the OU to ensure that the particular services are blocked. Federate each account with an IdP, and create separate roles for the business units and the Security team.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 72
A company CFO recently analyzed the company's AWS monthly bill and identified an opportunity to reduce the cost for AWS Elastic Beanstalk environments in use. The CFO has asked a Solutions Architect to design a highly available solution that will spin up an Elastic Beanstalk environment in the morning and terminate it at the end of the day.
The solution should be designed with minimal operational overhead and to minimize costs. It should also be able to handle the increased use of Elastic Beanstalk environments among different teams, and must provide a one-stop scheduler solution for all teams to keep the operational costs low.
What design will meet these requirements?
- A. Configure a time-based Auto Scaling group. In the morning, have the Auto Scaling group scale up an Amazon EC2 instance and put the Elastic Beanstalk environment start command in the EC2 instance user date. At the end of the day, scale down the instance number to 0 to terminate the EC2 instance.
- B. Develop AWS Lambda functions to start and stop the Elastic Beanstalk environment. Configure a Lambda execution role granting Elastic Beanstalk environment start/stop permissions, and assign the role to the Lambda functions. Configure cron expression Amazon CloudWatch Events rules to trigger the Lambda functions.
- C. Develop an AWS Step Functions state machine with "wait" as its type to control the start and stop time.
Use the activity task to start and stop the Elastic Beanstalk environment. Create a role for Step Functions to allow it to start and stop the Elastic Beanstalk environment. Invoke Step Functions daily. - D. Set up a Linux EC2 Micro instance. Configure an IAM role to allow the start and stop of the Elastic Beanstalk environment and attach it to the instance. Create scripts on the instance to start and stop the Elastic Beanstalk environment. Configure cron jobs on the instance to execute the scripts.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 73
A company captures clickstream data from multiple websites and analyzes it using batch processing. The data is loaded nightly into Amazon Redshift and is consumed by business analysts. The company wants to move towards near-real-time data processing for timely insights. The solution should process the streaming data with minimal effort and operational overhead.
Which combination of AWS services are MOST cost-effective for this solution? (Choose two.)
- A. Amazon EC2
- B. Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose
- C. Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics
- D. AWS Lambda
- E. Amazon Kinesis Data Streams
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Kinesis Data Streams and Kinesis Client Library (KCL) - Data from the data source can be continuously captured and streamed in near real-time using Kinesis Data Streams. With the Kinesis Client Library (KCL), you can build your own application that can preprocess the streaming data as they arrive and emit the data for generating incremental views and downstream analysis. Kinesis Data Analytics - This service provides the easiest way to process the data that is streaming through Kinesis Data Stream or Kinesis Data Firehose using SQL. This enables customers to gain actionable insight in near real-time from the incremental stream before storing it in Amazon S3.
Reference:
https://d1.awsstatic.com/whitepapers/lambda-architecure-on-for-batch-aws.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 74
A new employee has joined a company as a deployment engineer. The deployment engineer will be using AWS CloudFormation templates to create multiple AWS resources. A solutions architect wants the deployment engineer to perform job activities while following the principle of least privilege.
Which combination of actions should the solutions architect take to accomplish this goal? (Choose two.)
- A. Create a new IAM user for the deployment engineer and add the IAM user to a group that has the PowerUsers IAM policy attached.
- B. Create a new IAM User for the deployment engineer and add the IAM user to a group that has an IAM policy that allows AWS CloudFormation actions only.
- C. Have the deployment engineer use AWS account roof user credentials for performing AWS CloudFormation stack operations.
- D. Create a new IAM user for the deployment engineer and add the IAM user to a group that has the Administrate/Access IAM policy attached.
- E. Create an IAM role for the deployment engineer to explicitly define the permissions specific to the AWS CloudFormation stack and launch stacks using Dial IAM role.
Answer: C,E
NEW QUESTION # 75
A development team s Deploying new APIs as serverless applications within a company. The team is currently using the AWS Maragement Console to provision Amazon API Gateway. AWS Lambda, and Amazon DynamoDB resources A solutions architect has been tasked with automating the future deployments of these serveriess APIs How can this be accomplished?
- A. Use AWS CloudFonTiation with a Lambda-backed custom resource to provision API Gateway Use the MfS: :OynMoDB::Table and AWS::Lambda::Function resources to create the Amazon DynamoOB table and Lambda functions Write a script to automata the deployment of the CloudFormation template.
- B. Use the AWS Serverless Application Model to define the resources Upload a YAML template and application files to the code repository Use AWS CodePipeline to conned to the code repository and to create an action to build using AWS CodeBuild. Use the AWS CloudFormabon deployment provider m CodePipeline to deploy the solution.
- C. Use AWS CloudFormation to define the serverless application. Implement versioning on the Lambda functions and create aliases to point to the versions. When deploying, configure weights to implement shifting traffic to the newest version, and gradually update the weights as traffic moves over
- D. Commit the application code to the AWS CodeCommit code repository. Use AWS CodePipeline and connect to the CodeCommit code repository Use AWS CodeBuild to build and deploy the Lambda functions using AWS CodeDeptoy Specify the deployment preference type in CodeDeploy to gradually shift traffic over to the new version.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 76
A company has detected to move some workloads onto AWS to create a grid environment to run market analytics. The grid will consist of many similar instances, spun-up by a job-scheduling function. Each time a large analytics workload is completed, a new VPC is deployed along with job scheduler and grid nodes.
Multiple grids could be running in parallel.
Key requirements are:
* Grid instances must communicate with Amazon S3 retrieve data to be processed.
* Grid instances must communicate with Amazon DynamoDB to track intermediate data,
* The job scheduler need only to communicate with the Amazon EC2 API to start new grid nodes.
A key requirement is that the environment has no access to the internet, either directly or via the on-premises proxy. However, the application needs to be able to seamlessly communicate to Amazon S3, Amazon DynamoDB, and Amazon EC2 API, without the need for reconfiguration for each new deployment.
Which of the following should the Solutions Architect do to achieve this target architecture? (Choose three.)
- A. Enable VPC endpoints for Amazon S3 and DynamoDB.
- B. Enable an interface VPC endpoint for EC2.
- C. Configure the application on the grid instances to use the private DNS name of the Amazon S3 endpoint.
- D. Configure Amazon S3 endpoint policy to permit access only from the grid nodes.
- E. Populate the on-premises DNS server with the private IP addresses of the EC2 endpoint.
- F. Disable Private DNS Name Support.
Answer: C,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 77
A company wants to migrate its data analytics environment from on premises to AWS The environment consists of two simple Node js applications One of the applications collects sensor data and loads it into a MySQL database The other application aggregates the data into reports When the aggregation jobs run. some of the load jobs fail to run correctly The company must resolve the data loading issue The company also needs the migration to occur without interruptions or changes for the company's customers What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?
- A. Set up an Amazon Aurora MySQL database Use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to perform continuous data replication from the on-premises database to Aurora Create an Aurora Replica for the Aurora MySQL database and move the aggregation jobs to run against the Aurora Replica Set up collection endpoints as AWS Lambda functions behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and use Amazon RDS Proxy to write to the Aurora MySQL database When the databases are synced, point the collector DNS record to the ALB Disable the AWS DMS sync task after the cutover from on premises to AWS
- B. Set up an Amazon Aurora MySQL database Use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to perform continuous data replication from the on-premises database to Aurora Move the aggregation jobs to run against the Aurora MySQL database Set up collection endpomts behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB) as Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group When the databases are synced, point the collector DNS record to the ALB Disable the AWS DMS sync task after the cutover from on premises to AWS
- C. Set up an Amazon Aurora MySQL database as a replication target for the on-premises database Create an Aurora Replica for the Aurora MySQL database, and move the aggregation jobs to run against the Aurora Replica Set up collection endpomts as AWS Lambda functions behind a Network Load Balancer (NLB). and use Amazon RDS Proxy to wnte to the Aurora MySQL database When the databases are synced disable the replication job and restart the Aurora Replica as the primary instance. Point the collector DNS record to the NLB.
- D. Set up an Amazon Aurora MySQL database Create an Aurora Replica for the Aurora MySQL database and move the aggregation jobs to run against the Aurora Replica Set up collection endpoints as an Amazon Kinesis data stream Use Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to replicate the data to the Aurora MySQL database When the databases are synced disable the replication job and restart the Aurora Replica as the primary instance Point the collector DNS record to the Kinesis data stream.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Set up an Amazon Aurora MySQL database. Use AWS Database Migration Service (AWS DMS) to perform continuous data replication from the on-premises database to Aurora. Create an Aurora Replica for the Aurora MySQL database, and move the aggregation jobs to run against the Aurora Replica. Set up collection endpoints as AWS Lambda functions behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB), and use Amazon RDS Proxy to write to the Aurora MySQL database. When the databases are synced, point the collector DNS record to the ALB. Disable the AWS DMS sync task after the cutover from on premises to AWS.
Amazon RDS Proxy allows applications to pool and share connections established with the database, improving database efficiency and application scalability. With RDS Proxy, failover times for Aurora and RDS databases are reduced by up to 66%
NEW QUESTION # 78
A company has an internal AWS Elastic Beanstalk worker environment inside a VPC that must access an external payment gateway API available on an HTTPS endpoint the public internet Because of security policies, the payment gateway's Application team can grant access to only one public IP address Which architecture will set up an Elastic Beanstalk environment to access the company's application without making multiple changes on the company's end?
- A. Configure the Elastic Beanstalk application to place Amazon EC2 instances in a public subnet Set the
https_proxy and no_proxy application parameters to send non-VPC outbound HTTPS connections to an EC2 proxy server deployed in a public subnet Associate an Elastic IP address to the EC2 proxy host that can be whitelisted on the payment gateway application side - B. Configure the Elastic Beanstalk application to place Amazon EC2 instances in a private subnet Set an
https_proxy application parameter to send outbound HTTPS connections to an EC2 proxy server deployed in a public subnet Associate an Elastic IP address to the EC2 proxy host that can be whitelisted on the payment gateway application side - C. Configure the Elastic Beanstalk application to place Amazon EC2 instances in a public subnet with an internet gateway Associate an Elastic IP address to the internet gateway that can be whitelisted on the payment gateway application side
- D. Configure the Elastic Beanstalk application to place Amazon EC2 instances in a private subnet with an outbound route to a NAT gateway in a public subnet Associate an Elastic IP address to the NAT gateway that can be whitelisted on the payment gateway application side
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 79
A company runs applications in hundreds of production AWS accounts. The company uses AWS Organizations with all features enabled and has a centralized backup operation that uses AWS Backup.
The company is concerned about ransomware attacks. To address this concern, the company has created a new policy that all backups must be resilient to breaches of privileged-user credentials in any production account.
Which combination of steps will meet this new requirement? (Select THREE.)
- A. Configure AWS Backup to write all backups to an Amazon S3 bucket in a designated non-production account. Ensure that the S3 bucket has S3 Object Lock enabled.
- B. Implement least privilege access for the IAM service role that is assigned to AWS Backup.
- C. Implement AWS Backup Vault Lock in compliance mode.
- D. Implement cross-account backup with AWS Backup vaults in designated non-production accounts.
- E. Configure the backup frequency, lifecycle, and retention period to ensure that at least one backup always exists in the cold tier.
- F. Add an SCP that restricts the modification of AWS Backup vaults.
Answer: C,D,F
NEW QUESTION # 80
A company has an environment that has a single AWS account. A solutions architect is reviewing the environment to recommend what the company could improve specifically in terms of access to the AWS Management Console. The company's IT support workers currently access the console for administrative tasks, authenticating with named IAM users that have been mapped to their job role.
The IT support workers no longer want to maintain both their Active Directory and IAM user accounts. They want to be able to access the console by using their existing Active Directory credentials. The solutions architect is using AWS Single Sign-On (AWS SSO) to implement this functionality.
Which solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?
- A. Create an organization in AWS Organizations. Turn on all features for the organization. Create and configure a directory in AWS Directory Service for Microsoft Active Directory (AWS Managed Microsoft AD) with a two-way trust to the company's on-premises Active Directory. Configure AWS SSO and select the AWS Managed Microsoft AD directory as the identity source. Create permission sets and map them to the existing groups within the AWS Managed Microsoft AD directory.
- B. Create an organization in AWS Organizations. Turn on all features for the organization. Create and configure an AD Connector to connect to the company's on-premises Active Directory. Configure AWS SSO and select the AD Connector as the identity source. Create permission sets and map them to the existing groups within the company's Active Directory.
- C. Create an organization in AWS Organizations. Turn on the AWS SSO feature in Organizations Create and configure a directory in AWS Directory Service for Microsoft Active Directory (AWS Managed Microsoft AD) with a two-way trust to the company's on-premises Active Directory. Configure AWS SSO and set the AWS Managed Microsoft AD directory as the identity source. Create permission sets and map them to the existing groups within the AWS Managed Microsoft AD directory.
- D. Create an organization in AWS Organizations. Turn on the AWS SSO feature in Organizations Create and configure an AD Connector to connect to the company's on-premises Active Directory. Configure AWS SSO and select the AD Connector as the identity source. Create permission sets and map them to the existing groups within the company's Active Directory.
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/organizations/latest/userguide/orgs_manage_org_support-all-features.html
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/singlesignon/latest/userguide/get-started-prereqs-considerations.html
NEW QUESTION # 81
A Solutions Architect is designing a log-processing solution that requires storage that supports up to 500
MB/s throughput. The data is sequentially accessed by an Amazon EC2 instance.
Which Amazon storage type satisfies these requirements?
- A. EBS Cold HDD (sc1)
- B. EBS Provisioned IOPS SSD (io1)
- C. EBS General Purpose SSD (gp2)
- D. EBS Throughput Optimized HDD (st1)
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference https://aws.amazon.com/ebs/faqs/
NEW QUESTION # 82
A company's lease of a colocated storage facility will expire in 90 days. The company wants to move to AWS to avoid signing a contract extension. The company environment consists of 200 virtual machines and a NAS with 40 TB of data Most of the data is archival, yet instant access is required when data is requested Leadership wants to ensure minimal downtime during the migration Each virtual machine has a number of customized configurations. The company's existing 1Gbps network connection is mostly idle especially after business hours Which combination of steps should the company take to migrate to AWS while minimizing downtime and operational impact? (Select TWO)
- A. Use AWS Snowball to migrate the data
- B. Use new Amazon EC2 instances and reinstall all application code.
- C. Use AWS Storage Gateway to migrate the data to cloud-native storage
- D. Use AWS SMS to copy the infrequently accessed data from the NAS
- E. Use AWS SMS to migrate the virtual machines
Answer: C,E
NEW QUESTION # 83
A Solutions Architect must build a highly available infrastructure for a popular global video game that runs on a mobile phone platform. The application runs on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. The instances run in an Auto Scaling group across multiple Availability Zones. The database tier is an Amazon RDS MySQL. Multi-AZ instance. The entire application stack is deployed in both us-east-1 and eu-central-1. Amazon Route 53 is used to route traffic to the two installations using a latency-based routing policy. A weighted routing policy is configured in Route 53 as a fail over to another region in case the installation in a region becomes unresponsive.
During the testing of disaster recovery scenarios, after blocking access to the Amazon RDS MySQL instance in eu-central-1 from all the application instances running in that region. Route 53 does not automatically failover all traffic to us-east-1.
Based on this situation, which changes would allow the infrastructure to failover to us-east-1?
(Choose two.)
- A. Set the value of Evaluate Target Health to Yes on the latency alias resources for both eu-central-1 and us-east-1.
- B. Specify a weight of 100 for the record pointing to the primary Application Load Balancer in us-east-1 and a weight of 60 for the pointing to the primary Application Load Balancer in eu-central-1.
- C. Write a URL in the application that performs a health check on the database layer.
Add it as a health check within the weighted routing policy in both regions. - D. Specify a weight of 100 for the record pointing to the primary Application Load Balancer in us-east-1 and a weight of 0 for the record pointing to the primary Application Load Balancer in eu-central-1.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 84
A company is currently using AWS CodeCommit for its source control and AWS CodePipeline for continuous integration. The pipeline has a build stage for building the artifacts which is then staged in an Amazon S3 bucket.
The company has identified various improvement opportunities in the existing process, and a Solutions Architect has been given the following requirement:
- Create a new pipeline to support feature development
- Support feature development without impacting production applications
- Incorporate continuous testing with unit tests
- Isolate development and production artifacts
- Support the capability to merge tested code into production code.
How should the Solutions Architect achieve these requirements?
- A. Trigger a separate pipeline from CodeCommit tags Use Jenkins for running unit tests. Create a stage in the pipeline with S3 as the target for staging the artifacts with an S3 bucket in a separate testing account.
- B. Create a separate CodeCommit repository for feature development and use it to trigger the pipeline.
Use AWS Lambda for running unit tests. Use AWS CodeBuild to stage the artifacts within different S3 buckets in the same production account. - C. Trigger a separate pipeline from CodeCommit feature branches. Use AWS CodeBuild for running unit tests. Use CodeBuild to stage the artifacts within an S3 bucket in a separate testing account.
- D. Trigger a separate pipeline from CodeCommit feature branches. Use AWS Lambda for running unit tests. Use AWS CodeDeploy to stage the artifacts within an S3 bucket in a separate testing account.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 85
An organization, which has the AWS account ID as 999988887777, has created 50 IAM users. All the users are added to the same group Pass4test. If the organization has enabled that each IAM user can login with the AWS console, which AWS login URL will the IAM users use??
- A. https://999988887777.signin.aws.amazon.com/console/
- B. https://signin.aws.amazon.com/Pass4test/
- C. https://Pass4test.signin.aws.amazon.com/999988887777/console/
- D. https://999988887777.aws.amazon.com/Pass4test/
Answer: A
Explanation:
AWS Identity and Access Management is a web service which allows organizations to manage users and user permissions for various AWS services. Once the organization has created the IAM users, they will have a separate AWS console URL to login to the AWS console. The console login URL for the IAM user will be https:// AWS_Account_ID.signin.aws.amazon.com/console/. It uses only the AWS account ID and does not depend on the group or user ID.
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/AccountAlias.html
NEW QUESTION # 86
A Solutions Architect needs to design a highly available application that will allow authenticated users to stay connected to the application even when there are underlying failures Which solution will meet these requirements?
- A. Deploy the application on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group Use an internet-facing Application Load Balancer on the front end Use EC2 instances to save the authenticated connection details
- B. Deploy the application on Amazon EC2 instances Use Amazon Route 53 to forward requests to the EC2 Instances Use Amazon DynamoDB to save the authenticated connection details
- C. Deploy the application on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group Use an internet-facing Application Load Balancer to handle requests Use Amazon DynamoDB to save the authenticated connection details
- D. Deploy the application on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group Use an internet-facing Application Load Balancer on the front end Use EC2 instances hosting a MySQL database to save the authenticated connection details
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 87
A company recently deployed an application on AWS. The application uses Amazon DynamoDB. The company measured the application load and configured the RCUs and WCUs on the DynamoDB table to match the expected peak load. The peak load occurs once a week for a 4-hour period and is double the average load. The application load is close to the average load tor the rest of the week. The access pattern includes many more writes to the table than reads of the table.
A solutions architect needs to implement a solution to minimize the cost of the table.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
- A. Configure DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) in front of the table. Reduce the provisioned read capacity to match the new peak load on the table.
- B. Configure DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) in front of the table. Configure on-demand capacity mode for the table.
- C. Use AWS Application Auto Scaling to increase capacity during the peak period. Purchase reserved RCUs and WCUs to match the average load.
- D. Configure on-demand capacity mode for the table.
Answer: B
Explanation:
This solution meets the requirements by using Application Auto Scaling to automatically increase capacity during the peak period, which will handle the double the average load. And by purchasing reserved RCUs and WCUs to match the average load, it will minimize the cost of the table for the rest of the week when the load is close to the average.
NEW QUESTION # 88
A company owns a chain of travel agencies and is running an application in the AWS Cloud. Company employees use the application to search for information about travel destinations. Destination content is updated four times each year.
Two fixed Amazon EC2 instances serve the application. The company uses an Amazon Route 53 public hosted zone with a multivalue record of travel.example.com that returns the Elastic IP addresses for the EC2 instances. The application uses Amazon DynamoDB as its primary data store. The company uses a self-hosted Redis instance as a caching solution.
During content updates, the load on the EC2 instances and the caching solution increases drastically. This increased load has led to downtime on several occasions. A solutions architect must update the application so that the application is highly available and can handle the load that is generated by the content updates.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
- A. Set up DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) as in-memory cache. Update the application to use DAX. Create an Auto Scaling group for the EC2 instances. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution, and set the Auto Scaling group as an origin for the distribution. Update the Route 53 record to use a simple routing policy that targets the CloudFront distribution's DNS alias. Manually scale up EC2 instances before the content updates.
- B. Set up Amazon ElastiCache for Memcached. Update the application to use ElastiCache Create an Auto Scaling group for the EC2 instances. Create an Application Load Balancer (ALB). Set the Auto Scaling group as a target for the ALB. Update the Route 53 record to use a simple routing policy that targets the ALB's DNS alias. Configure scheduled scaling for the application before the content updates.
- C. Set up DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) as in-memory cache. Update the application to use DAX. Create an Auto Scaling group for the EC2 instances. Create an Application Load Balancer (ALB). Set the Auto Scaling group as a target for the ALB. Update the Route 53 record to use a simple routing policy that targets the ALB's DNS alias. Configure scheduled scaling for the EC2 instances before the content updates.
- D. Set up Amazon ElastiCache for Redis. Update the application to use ElastiCache. Create an Auto Scaling group for the EC2 instances. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution, and set the Auto Scaling group as an origin for the distribution. Update the Route 53 record to use a simple routing policy that targets the CloudFront distribution's DNS alias. Manually scale up EC2 instances before the content updates.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation: This option allows the company to use DAX to improve the performance and reduce the latency of the DynamoDB queries by caching the results in memory1. By updating the application to use DAX, the company can reduce the load on the DynamoDB tables and avoid throttling errors1. By creating an Auto Scaling group for the EC2 instances, the company can adjust the number of instances based on the demand and ensure high availability2. By creating an ALB, the company can distribute the incoming traffic across multiple EC2 instances and improve fault tolerance3. By updating the Route 53 record to use a simple routing policy that targets the ALB's DNS alias, the company can route users to the ALB endpoint and leverage its health checks and load balancing features4. By configuring scheduled scaling for the EC2 instances before the content updates, the company can anticipate and handle traffic spikes during peak periods5.
References:
What is Amazon DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX)?
What is Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?
What is an Application Load Balancer?
Choosing a routing policy
Scheduled scaling for Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling
NEW QUESTION # 89
Is it possible to load data from Amazon DynamoDB into Amazon Redshift?
- A. No, DynamoDB data types do not correspond directly with those of Amazon Redshift.
- B. No, you cannot load all the data from DynamoDB table to a Redshift table as it limited by size constraints.
- C. Yes
- D. No
Answer: C
Explanation:
Yes. When you copy data from an Amazon DynamoDB table into Amazon Redshift, you can perform complex data analysis queries on that data. This includes joins with other tables in your Amazon Redshift cluster.
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/RedshiftforDynamoDB.htm l
NEW QUESTION # 90
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