Changing the Concept of SPLK-2003 Exam Preparation 2025
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NEW QUESTION # 45
Which of the following are the default ports that must be configured on Splunk to allow connections from SOAR?
- A. SplunkWeb (8089), SplunkD (8088), HTTP Collector (8000)
- B. SplunkWeb (8421), SplunkD (8061), HTTP Collector (8798)
- C. SplunkWeb (8000), SplunkD (8089), HTTP Collector (8088)
- D. SplunkWeb (8088), SplunkD (8089), HTTP Collector (8000)
Answer: C
Explanation:
The default ports that must be configured on Splunk to allow connections from Phantom are SplunkWeb (8000), SplunkD (8089), and HTTP Collector (8088). SplunkWeb is the port used to access the Splunk web interface. SplunkD is the port used to communicate with the Splunk server. HTTP Collector is the port used to send data to Splunk using the HTTP Event Collector (HEC). These ports must be configured on Splunk and Phantom to enable the integration between the two products.
To allow connections from Splunk Phantom to Splunk, certain default ports need to be open and properly configured. The default ports include SplunkWeb (8000) for web access, SplunkD (8089) for Splunk's management port, and the HTTP Event Collector (HEC) on port 8088, which is used for ingesting data into Splunk. These ports are essential for the communication between Splunk Phantom and Splunk, facilitating data exchange, search capabilities, and the integration of various functionalities between the two platforms.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which of the following is a reason to create a new role in SOAR?
- A. To define a set of users who have access to a sensitive tag.
- B. To define a set of users who have access to an event's reports.
- C. To define a set of users who have access to a restricted app.
- D. To define a set of users who have access to a special label.
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, roles serve multiple purposes, including granting users permission to access system functionality or restricting access to parts of the system. Creating a new role is often necessary when there is a need to define a specific set of users who have access to a restricted app. This allows for granular control over who can interact with certain apps, ensuring that only authorized users can use them. While roles can also be used to manage access to labels, reports, and tags, the primary reason for creating a new role is typically related to controlling access to apps and their associated functionalities within the SOAR platform.
NEW QUESTION # 47
In a playbook, more than one Action block can be active at one time. What is this called?
- A. Serial Processing
- B. Juggle Processing
- C. Parallel Processing
- D. Multithreaded Processing
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, when a playbook is designed such that more than one Action block is active at the same time, it is referred to as 'Parallel Processing'. This allows for multiple actions to be executed concurrently, which can significantly speed up the execution of a playbook as it does not have to wait for one action to complete before starting another. Parallel processing enables more efficient use of resources and time, particularly in complex playbooks that perform numerous actions.
NEW QUESTION # 48
When is using decision blocks most useful?
- A. When processing different data in parallel.
- B. When modifying downstream data hi one or more paths in the playbook.
- C. When selecting one (or zero) possible paths in the playbook.
- D. When evaluating complex, multi-value results or artifacts.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Decision blocks are most useful when selecting one (or zero) possible paths in the playbook. Decision blocks allow the user to define one or more conditions based on action results, artifacts, or custom expressions, and execute the corresponding path if the condition is met. If none of the conditions are met, the playbook execution ends. Decision blocks are not used for processing different data in parallel, evaluating complex, multi-value results or artifacts, or modifying downstream data in one or more paths in the playbook. Decision blocks within Splunk Phantom playbooks are used to control the flow of execution based on certain criteria.
They are most useful when you need to select one or potentially no paths for the playbook to follow, based on the evaluation of specified conditions. This is akin to an if-else or switch-case logic in programming where depending on the conditions met, a particular path is chosen for further actions. Decision blocks evaluate the data and direct the playbook to different paths accordingly, making them a fundamental component for creating dynamic and responsive automation workflows.
NEW QUESTION # 49
When analyzing events, a working on a case, significant items can be marked as evidence. Where can ail of a case's evidence items be viewed together?
- A. Workbook page Evidence tab.
- B. Evidence report.
- C. At the bottom of the Investigation page widget panel.
- D. Investigation page Evidence tab.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, when working on a case and analyzing events, items marked as significant evidence are aggregated for review. These evidence items can be collectively viewed on the Investigation page under the Evidence tab. This centralized view allows analysts to easily access and review all marked evidence related to a case, facilitating a streamlined analysis process and ensuring that key information is readily available for investigation and decision-making.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Configuring Phantom search to use an external Splunk server provides which of the following benefits?
- A. The ability to run more complex reports on Phantom activities.
- B. The ability to ingest Splunk notable events into Phantom.
- C. The ability to automate Splunk searches within Phantom.
- D. The ability to display results as Splunk dashboards within Phantom.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Configuring Phantom (now known as Splunk SOAR) to use an external Splunk server enhances the automation capabilities within Phantom by allowing the execution of Splunk searches as part of the automation and orchestration processes. This integration facilitates the automation of tasks that involve querying data from Splunk, thereby streamlining security operations and incident response workflows. Splunk SOAR's ability to integrate with over 300 third-party tools, including Splunk, supports a wide range of automatable actions, thus enabling a more efficient and effective security operations center (SOC) by reducing the time to respond to threats and by making repetitive tasks more manageable.
https://www.splunk.com/en_us/products/splunk-security-orchestration-and-automation- features.html
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following actions will store a compressed, secure version of an email attachment with suspected malware for future analysis?
- A. Add a link to the file in a new artifact.
- B. Use the Files tab on the Investigation page to upload the attachment.
- C. Copy/paste the attachment into a note.
- D. Use the Upload action of the Secure Store app to store the file in the database.
Answer: D
Explanation:
To securely store a compressed version of an email attachment suspected of containing malware for future analysis, the most effective approach within Splunk SOAR is to use the Upload action of the Secure Store app. This app is specifically designed to handle sensitive or potentially dangerous files by securely storing them within the SOAR database, allowing for controlled access and analysis at a later time. This method ensures that the file is not only safely contained but also available for future forensic or investigative purposes without risking exposure to the malware.
NEW QUESTION # 52
A user has written a playbook that calls three other playbooks, one after the other. The user notices that the second playbook starts executing before the first one completes. What is the cause of this behavior?
- A. The first playbook is performing poorly.
- B. The steep option for the second playbook is not set to a long enough interval.
- C. Incorrect Join configuration on the second playbook.
- D. Synchronous execution has not been configured.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is D because synchronous execution has not been configured. Synchronous execution is a feature that allows you to control the order of execution of playbook blocks. By default, Phantom executes playbook blocks asynchronously, meaning that it does not wait for one block to finish before starting the next one. This can cause problems when you have dependencies between blocks or when you call other playbooks. To enable synchronous execution, you need to use the sync action in the run playbook block and specify the name of the next block to run after the called playbook completes. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
In Splunk SOAR, playbooks can be executed either synchronously or asynchronously. Synchronous execution ensures that a playbook waits for a called playbook to complete before proceeding to the next step.
If the second playbook starts executing before the first one completes, it indicates that synchronous execution was not configured for the playbooks. Without synchronous execution, playbooks will execute independently of each other's completion status, leading to potential overlaps in execution. This behavior can be controlled by properly configuring the playbook execution settings to ensure that dependent playbooks complete their tasks in the desired order.
NEW QUESTION # 53
When working with complex data paths, which operator is used to access a sub-element inside another element?
- A. :(colon)
- B. .(dot)
- C. !(pipe)
- D. *(asterisk)
Answer: B
Explanation:
When working with complex data paths in Splunk SOAR, particularly within playbooks, the dot (.) operator is used to access sub-elements within a larger data structure. This operator allows for the navigation through nested data, such as dictionaries or objects within JSON responses, enabling playbook actions and decision blocks to reference specific pieces of data within the artifacts or action results. This capability is crucial for extracting and manipulating relevant information from complex data sets during incident analysis and response automation.
NEW QUESTION # 54
Playbooks typically handle which types of data?
- A. Container CEF data, Artifact data, Result data, List data
- B. Container data, Artifact CEF data, Result data, List data
- C. Container data, Artifact data, Result data, Threat data
- D. Container data, Artifact CEF data, Result data. Threat data
Answer: B
Explanation:
Playbooks in Splunk SOAR are designed to handle various types of data to automate responses to security incidents. The correct types of data handled by playbooks include:
* Container Data: Containers are used to group related data for an incident or event. Playbooks can access this information to perform actions and make decisions.
* Artifact CEF Data: Artifacts hold detailed information about the event or incident, including CEF (Common Event Format) data. Playbooks often process this CEF data for various actions.
* Result Data: This refers to the data generated from actions executed by the playbook, such as results from API calls, integrations, or automated responses.
* List Data: Lists in Splunk SOAR are collections of reusable data (such as IP blocklists, whitelists, etc.) that playbooks can access to check values or make decisions based on external lists.
The inclusion of List data instead of Threat data distinguishes this option from others, as lists are more directly used by playbooks during execution, whereas threat data is a broader category that is often processed but not always directly handled by playbooks.
References:
* Splunk SOAR Documentation: Playbook Data Handling.
* Splunk SOAR Best Practices: Automating with Playbooks.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Without customizing container status within Phantom, what are the three types of status for a container?
- A. Low, Medium, Critical
- B. Low, Medium, High
- C. Mew, Open, Resolved
- D. New, In Progress, Closed
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is C because without customizing container status within Phantom, the three types of status for a container are New, Open, and Resolved. A container is a data object that represents an event or incident that needs to be investigated or remediated. A container has a status attribute that indicates its current state. The default values for the status attribute are New, Open, and Resolved. New means that the container has been created but not yet processed. Open means that the container is being processed by a playbook or a user. Resolved means that the container has been processed and closed. You can customize the container status values in the Phantom UI by going to Administration > Product Settings > Container Status. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 56
What does a user need to do to have a container with an event from Splunk use context-aware actions designed for notable events?
- A. Include the event_id field in the search results and add a CEF definition to Phantom for event_id, datatype splunk notable event id.
- B. Add a custom field to the container named event_id and set the custom field's data type to splunk notable event id.
- C. Rename the event_id field from the notable event to splunkNotableEventld.
- D. Include the notable event's event_id field and set the artifacts label to aplunk notable event id.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 57
After a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object what result is returned?
- A. The PostGres UUID.
- B. The new object ID.
- C. The full CEF name.
- D. The new object name.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is A because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is the new object ID. The object ID is a unique identifier for each object in Phantom, such as a container, an artifact, an action, or a playbook. The object ID can be used to retrieve, update, or delete the object using the Phantom REST API. The answer B is incorrect because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is not the new object name, which is a human-readable name for the object. The object name can be used to search for the object using the Phantom web interface. The answer C is incorrect because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is not the full CEF name, which is a standard format for event data. The full CEF name can be used to access the CEF fields of an artifact using the Phantom REST API. The answer D is incorrect because after a successful POST to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, the result returned is not the PostGres UUID, which is a unique identifier for each row in a PostGres database. The PostGres UUID is not exposed to the Phantom REST API. Reference: Splunk SOAR REST API Guide, page
17. When a POST request is made to a Phantom REST endpoint to create a new object, such as an event, artifact, or container, the typical response includes the ID of the newly created object. This ID is a unique identifier that can be used to reference the object within the system for future operations, such as updating, querying, or deleting the object. The response does not usually include the full name or other specific details of the object, as the ID is the most important piece of information needed immediately after creation for reference purposes.
NEW QUESTION # 58
After enabling multi-tenancy, which of the Mowing is the first configuration step?
- A. Set default tenant base address.
- B. Change the tenant permissions.
- C. Configure the default tenant.
- D. Select the associated tenant artifacts.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Upon enabling multi-tenancy in Splunk SOAR, the first step in configuration typically involves setting up the default tenant. This foundational step is critical as it establishes the primary operating environment under which subsequent tenants can be created and managed. The default tenant serves as the template for permissions, settings, and configurations that might be inherited or customized by additional tenants. Proper configuration of the default tenant ensures a stable and consistent framework for multi-tenancy operations, allowing for segregated environments within the same SOAR instance, each tailored to specific operational needs or organizational units.
NEW QUESTION # 59
When assigning an input parameter to an action while building a playbook, a user notices the artifact value they are looking for does not appear in the auto-populated list.
How is it possible to enter the unlisted artifact value?
- A. Type the CEF datapath in manually.
- B. Delete and recreate the artifact.
- C. Edit the container to allow CEF parameters.
- D. Edit the artifact to enable the List as Parameter option for the CEF value.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When building a playbook in Splunk SOAR, if the desired artifact value does not appear in the auto-populated list of input parameters for an action, users have the option to manually enter the Common Event Format (CEF) datapath for that value. This allows for greater flexibility and customization in playbook design, ensuring that specific data points can be targeted even if they're not immediately visible in the interface. This manual entry of CEF datapaths allows users to directly reference the necessary data within artifacts, bypassing limitations of the auto-populated list. Options B, C, and D suggest alternative methods that are not typically used for this purpose, making option A the correct and most direct approach to entering an unlisted artifact value in a playbook action.
When assigning an input parameter to an action while building a playbook, a user can use the auto-populated list of artifact values that match the expected data type for the parameter. The auto-populated list is based on the contains parameter of the action inputs and outputs, which enables contextual actions in the SOAR user interface. However, the auto-populated list may not include all the possible artifact values that can be used as parameters, especially if the artifact values are nested or have uncommon data types. In that case, the user can type the CEF datapath in manually, using the syntax artifact.<field>.<key>, where field is the name of the artifact field, such as cef, and key is the name of the subfield within the artifact field, such as sourceAddress.
Typing the CEF datapath in manually allows the user to enter the unlisted artifact value as an input parameter to the action. Therefore, option A is the correct answer, as it states how it is possible to enter the unlisted artifact value. Option B is incorrect, because deleting and recreating the artifact is not a way to enter the unlisted artifact value, but rather a way to lose the existing artifact data. Option C is incorrect, because editing the artifact to enable the List as Parameter option for the CEF value is not a way to enter the unlisted artifact value, but rather a way to make the artifact value appear in the auto-populated list. Option D is incorrect, because editing the container to allow CEF parameters is not a way to enter the unlisted artifact value, but rather a way to modify the container properties, which are not related to the action parameters.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Splunk user account(s) with which roles must be created to configure Phantom with an external Splunk Enterprise instance?
- A. superuser, administrator
- B. admin,user
- C. phantomsearch, phantomdelete
- D. phantomcreate. phantomedit
Answer: A
Explanation:
When configuring Splunk Phantom to integrate with an external Splunk Enterprise instance, it is typically required to have user accounts with sufficient privileges to access data and perform necessary actions. The roles of "superuser" and "administrator" in Splunk provide the broad set of permissions needed for such integration, enabling comprehensive access to data, management capabilities, and the execution of searches or actions that Phantom may require as part of its automated playbooks or investigations.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the following accurately describes the Files tab on the Investigate page?
- A. Phantom memory requirements remain static, regardless of Files tab usage.
- B. Files tab items and artifacts are the only data sources that can populate active cases.
- C. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the the files tab for further investigation.
- D. Files tab items cannot be added to investigations. Instead, add them to action blocks.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Files tab on the Investigate page allows the user to upload, download, and view files related to an investigation. A user can upload the output from a detonate action to the Files tab for further investigation, such as analyzing the file metadata, content, or hash. Files tab items and artifacts are not the only data sources that can populate active cases, as cases can also include events, tasks, notes, and comments. Files tab items can be added to investigations by using the add file action block or the Add File button on the Files tab. Phantom memory requirements may increase depending on the Files tab usage, as files are stored in the Phantom database.
The Files tab on the Investigate page in Splunk Phantom is an area where users can manage and analyze files related to an investigation. Users can upload files, such as outputs from a 'detonate file' action which analyzes potentially malicious files in a sandbox environment. The files tab allows users to store and further investigate these outputs, which can include reports, logs, or any other file types that have been generated or are relevant to the investigation. The Files tab is an integral part of the investigation process, providing easy access to file data for analysis and correlation with other incident data.
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which of the following describes the use of labels m Phantom?
- A. Labels determine the service level agreement (SLA) for a container.
- B. Labels determine which playbook(s) are executed when a container is created.
- C. Labels control the default seventy, ownership, and sensitivity for the container.
- D. Labels control which apps are allowed to execute actions on the container.
Answer: B
Explanation:
In Splunk Phantom, labels are used to categorize containers and trigger specific automated responses. When a container is created, labels can be assigned to it based on the nature of the event, type of incident, or other criteria. These labels are then matched against playbooks, which have label conditions defined within them. When the conditions are met, the corresponding playbooks are automatically executed. Labels do not directly control service level agreements, default severity, ownership, sensitivity, or app execution permissions.
NEW QUESTION # 63
What metrics can be seen from the System Health Display? (select all that apply)
- A. Load Average
- B. Playbook Usage
- C. Memory Usage
- D. Disk Usage
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
System Health Display is a dashboard that shows the status and performance of the SOAR processes and components, such as the automation service, the playbook daemon, the DECIDED process, and the REST API. Some of the metrics that can be seen from the System Health Display are:
Memory Usage: The percentage of memory used by the system and the processes.
Disk Usage: The percentage of disk space used by the system and the processes.
Load Average: The average number of processes in the run queue or waiting for disk I/O over a period of time.
Therefore, options B, C, and D are the correct answers, as they are the metrics that can be seen from the System Health Display. Option A is incorrect, because Playbook Usage is not a metric that can be seen from the System Health Display, but rather a metric that can be seen from the Playbook Usage dashboard, which shows the number of playbooks and actions run over a period of time.
NEW QUESTION # 64
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